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زمینه‌های کاری: Business Law | تجارت، Civil Litigation | دعاوی دادگستری · زبان‌ها: English, Farsi, French

زمینه‌های کاری: Business Law | تجارت، Civil Litigation | دعاوی دادگستری · زبان‌ها: English, Farsi, French — وکیل دادگستری در استان کبک کانادا سالها تجربه در پیچیده‌ترین پرونده‌های حقوقی بیشتر درباره رضا ناظم: حوزه‌های تخصصی رضا ناظم وکیل دادگستری در مونترآل شامل امور حقوقی زیر است: امور تجاری بازرگانی دعاوی حقوقی ثبت شرکتهای سهامی و خانوادگی Class Action in Quebec In Quebec, class action (action collective in French) is a means enabling a group, also called a class, to institute a lawsuit. The particularity of class action is that a person can sue in the name of other members of the class. Once the authorization is granted by the court, all members of the class are automatically included and the suit continues its course like any other suit. A member may however exclude himself, if he desires so. This is an opting out system. No registration is necessary for a member to benefit from a positive outcome of the class action. Only the representative’s name is mentioned in the judicial proceedings! It is only in the event of a victory that the members may show up and benefit from the proceeds of the suit. This is the advantage of class actions. Members profit from the representative’s effort who institutes proceedings in the name of the class. The members are free riders. Class action is a procedure that aims at obtaining justice for the members. The representative benefits from the suit in the same way as the members of the class; not more. Therefore, he does not receive any compensation for acting as representative. The authorization Before a person can launch a class action in the name of the class, he has to request the court’s authorization in order to become the class representative. It is the authorization or certification stage. At this stage, this person has to expose the suit that he proposes to present in the name of the class. To decide whether the authorization should be granted, the court will apply four (4) criteria: 1. Do the claims of the members raise…